What Branch Of Service Is The National Guard

Reserve force of the United States Army and Air Force

National Guard
Seal
Agile	English colonial militia: since December 13, 1636 As "National Guard": since 1824 in New York, since 1903 nationwide Dual state-federal reserve forces: since 1933
Country	Us
Allegiance	Federal (x U.S.C. § Eastward) State and territorial (32 U.S.C.)
Branch	U.S. Army U.S. Air Force
Type	Reserve forcefulness Militia
Size	443,543
Role of	National Guard Bureau
Garrison/HQ	All 50 U.Southward. states, and organized U.S. territories, the Republic of Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia
Nickname(south)	"Air Guard", "Army Baby-sit"
Motto(s)	"Ever Ready, Ever There!"
March	Always Ready, Always There
Website	www.nationalguard.mil
Commanders
Commander-in-Principal	President Joe Biden
Main	GEN Daniel R. Hokanson, USA
Vice Principal	Lt Gen Marc H. Sasseville, USAF
Senior Enlisted Counselor	CCM Tony L. Whitehead, USAF
Insignia
Seal of the Ground forces National Guard
Seal of the Air National Guard

Armed services unit

The National Baby-sit is a state-based military machine force that becomes part of the reserve components of the United States Army and the United States Air Force when activated for federal missions.^[ane] It is a military reserve force composed of National Guard military machine members or units of each country and the territories of Guam, the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia, for a total of 54 separate organizations. It is officially created under Congress'due south Article 1 Department viii ability to 'raise and back up armies'.^[2] All members of the National Guard are besides members of the organized militia of the U.s. every bit defined by ten U.S.C. § 246. National Guard units are under the dual control of the state governments and the federal government.^[1]

The majority of National Guard soldiers and airmen hold a civilian job full-time while serving part-time as a National Guard member.^{[3] [4]} These part-time guardsmen are augmented by a full-time cadre of Active Guard & Reserve (AGR) personnel in both the Ground forces National Guard and Air National Baby-sit, plus Ground forces Reserve Technicians in the Army National Guard and Air Reserve Technicians (Art) in the Air National Guard.

The National Guard is a joint activity of the United States Department of Defense (DoD) composed of reserve components of the United states of america Army and the United States Air Strength: the Army National Guard^[iii] and the Air National Guard, respectively.^[three]

Local militias were formed from the earliest English language colonization of the Americas in 1607. The get-go colony-wide militia was formed by Massachusetts in 1636 by merging small older local units, and several National Guard units can be traced back to this militia. The various colonial militias became country militias when the United States became contained. The championship "National Guard" was used in 1824 by some New York State militia units, named after the French National Guard in honour of the Marquis de Lafayette. "National Guard" became a standard nationwide militia title in 1903, and has specifically indicated reserve forces under mixed state and federal command since 1933.

Origins [edit]

The first muster of militia forces in what is today the U.s. took place on September 16, 1565, in the newly established Spanish military town of St. Augustine. The militia men were assigned to guard the expedition's supplies while their leader, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, took the regular troops north to attack the French settlement at Fort Caroline on the St. Johns River.^[5] This Spanish militia tradition and the English language tradition that would be established to the north would provide the basic nucleus for Colonial defense in the New World.

The militia tradition continued with the get-go permanent English settlements in the New World. Jamestown Colony (established in 1607) and Plymouth Colony (established in 1620) both had militia forces, which initially consisted of every able bodied adult male. By the mid-1600s every town had at least 1 militia company (ordinarily allowable past an officeholder with the rank of captain) and the militia companies of a canton formed a regiment (usually commanded by an officer with the rank of major in the 1600s or a colonel in the 1700s).

The first national laws regulating the militia were the Militia acts of 1792.

From the nation's founding through the early 1900s, the United States maintained simply a minimal army and relied on state militias, directly related to the before Colonial militias to supply the majority of its troops.^[six] Equally a result of the Spanish–American War, Congress was chosen upon to reform and regulate the training and qualification of state militias.

In 1903, with passage of the Dick Act, the predecessor to the modern-day National Guard was formed. It required the states to split up their militias into two sections. The police recommended the title "National Guard" for the first department, known equally the organized militia, and "Reserve Militia" for all others.^[7]

During World War I, Congress passed the National Defense force Act of 1916, which required the use of the term "National Guard" for the land militias and farther regulated them. Congress also authorized the states to maintain Dwelling house Guards, which were reserve forces exterior the National Guards existence deployed past the Federal Regime.^[8]

In 1933, with passage of the National Baby-sit Mobilization Act, Congress finalized the split betwixt the National Baby-sit and the traditional land militias by mandating that all federally funded soldiers take a dual enlistment/commission and thus enter both the state National Guard and the National Guard of the United states, a newly created federal reserve force. The National Defence Human activity of 1947 created the Air Strength every bit a dissever branch of the Armed Forces and concurrently created the Air National Guard of the United States equally one of its reserve components, mirroring the Regular army'due south structure.

Organization [edit]

Territorial organization [edit]

The National Guard of the several states, territories, and the District of Columbia serves as part of the first line of defense for the United States.^[9] The state National Baby-sit is organized into units stationed in each of the l states, three territories, and the District of Columbia, and operates nether their respective land or territorial governor, except in the instance of Washington, D.C., where the National Baby-sit operates nether the President of the United states of america or his designee. The governors do control through the country adjutants general.^[10] The National Guard may be chosen upwards for active duty past the governors to aid respond to domestic emergencies and disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes.^[ten]

National Baby-sit Agency [edit]

Seal of the National Guard Bureau, 2013 to present^[eleven]

The National Guard is administered by the National Guard Bureau, which is a joint activity of the Army and Air Force under the DoD.^{[12] [thirteen]} The National Guard Bureau provides a communication channel for state National Guards to the DoD.^[xiv] The National Guard Agency as well provides policies and requirements for training and funds for country Army National Guard and state Air National Baby-sit units,^[xv] the allocation of federal funds to the Army National Guard and the Air National Baby-sit,^[15] and other administrative responsibilities prescribed under 10 UsC. § 10503. The National Guard Bureau is headed by the Chief of the National Guard Bureau (CNGB), who is a four-star full general^[12] in the Army or Air Strength and is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

The National Guard Bureau is headquartered in Arlington County, Virginia, and is a joint activity of the Department of Defense force to conduct all the administrative matters pertaining to the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard. The chief is either an Ground forces or an Air Forcefulness four-star general officer, and is the senior uniformed National Guard officeholder, and is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In this capacity, he serves equally a military adviser to the President, the Secretary of Defense, the National Security Council and is the Department of Defense force's official channel of communication to the Governors and to State Adjutants General on all matters pertaining to the National Baby-sit. He is responsible for ensuring that the more than half a million Army and Air National Baby-sit personnel are accessible, capable, and fix to protect the homeland and to provide combat resources to the Army and the Air Force. He is appointed by the President in his capacity as Commander in Chief.^{[16] [17]}

Ramble ground [edit]

The respective state National Guards are authorized past the Constitution of the Us. Every bit originally drafted, the Constitution recognized the existing state militias, and gave them vital roles to fill: "to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasion." (Article I, Section 8, Clause 15). The Constitution distinguished "militias," which were state entities, from "Troops," which were unlawful for states to maintain without Congressional blessing. (Commodity I, Section ten, Clause 3). Under current law, the respective state National Guards and the State Defense Forces are authorized by Congress to the states and are referred to equally "troops." 32 U.Southward.C. § 109.

Although originally land entities, the Ramble "Militia of the Several States" were not entirely independent because they could be federalized. According to Article I, Department 8; Clause xv, the United States Congress is given the ability to pass laws for "calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions." Congress is also empowered to come up with the guidelines "for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Function of them every bit may exist employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to u.s.a. respectively, the Date of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed past Congress" (clause sixteen). The President of the U.s. is the commander-in-master of the country militias "when chosen into the bodily Service of the United States." (Article II, Section 2).

The traditional country militias were redefined and recreated equally the "organized militia"—the National Guard, via the Militia Human activity of 1903. They were now subject to an increasing amount of federal control, including having arms and accoutrements supplied by the central government, federal funding, and numerous closer ties to the Regular Army.

Standards [edit]

Both the Army National Baby-sit and Air National Guard are expected to adhere to the aforementioned moral and physical standards as their "total-fourth dimension" active duty and "role-time" reserve federal counterparts.^{[eighteen] [19]} The aforementioned ranks and insignia of the U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force are used past the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard, respectively, and National Baby-sit members are eligible to receive all United States war machine awards.^{[20] [21]} The respective state National Guards too bestow state awards for services rendered both at home and abroad. Nether Army and Air Force regulations, these awards may exist worn while in land, only non federal, duty status. Regular Ground forces and Regular army Reserve soldiers are as well authorized to accept these awards, just are not authorized to wear them.

Army National Guard recruits arriving at Fort Jackson for basic training

Regular army National Guard soldiers at New York City's Penn Station in 2004

Other organizations [edit]

State defense forces [edit]

Many states also maintain their own state defence force forces. Although not federal entities like the National Guard of the United states of america, these forces are components of the land militias similar the individual state National Guards.

These forces were created by Congress in 1917 as a result of the state National Guards' beingness deployed and were known as Home Guards. In 1940, with the onset of Earth War II and as a result of its federalizing the National Guard, Congress amended the National Defense Human action of 1916, and authorized the states to maintain "military forces other than National Guard."^[22] This law authorized the War Department to train and arm the new military machine forces that became known as Country Guards. In 1950, with the outbreak of the Korean War and at the urging of the National Baby-sit, Congress reauthorized the dissever state armed forces forces for a time catamenia of two years. These state war machine forces were authorized armed services training at federal expense, and "artillery, armament, clothing, and equipment," as deemed necessary by the Secretary of the Army.^[23] In 1956, Congress finally revised the law and authorized "State defense forces" permanently under Championship 32, Section 109, of the United States Code.^[24]

Naval militias [edit]

Although at that place are no Naval or Marine Corps components of the National Guard of the Usa, at that place is a Naval Militia authorized nether federal police force.10 U.S.C. § 7851. Like the soldiers and airmen in the National Guard of the The states, members of the Naval Militia are authorized federal appointments or enlistments at the discretion of the Secretary of the Navy.10 U.S.C. § 7852. To receive federal funding and equipment, a state naval militia must be composed of at to the lowest degree 95% of Navy, Coast Guard, or Marine Corps Reservists. As such, some states maintain such units. Some states besides maintain naval components of their State Defence Forcefulness. Recently, Alaska, California, New Bailiwick of jersey, New York, Southward Carolina, Texas and Ohio have had or currently maintain naval militias. Other states have laws authorizing them but do not currently take them organized. To receive federal funding, every bit is the case in the National Guard, a state must run across specific requirements such as having a set percentage of its members in the federal reserves.10 United statesC. § 7851.

Duties and administrative system [edit]

National Guard units tin can be mobilized for federal active duty to supplement regular military during times of war or national emergency alleged by Congress,^[25] the President^[25] or the Secretary of Defense force.^[26] They can also exist activated for service in their respective states upon declaration of a state of emergency by the governor of the state or territory where they serve, or in the case of Washington, D.C., past the Commanding General. Different U.S. Army Reserve members, National Baby-sit members cannot be mobilized individually, except through voluntary transfers and Temporary Duty Assignments (TDY). The types of activation are as follows:^[27]

	State agile duty	Title 32	Title ten
Command and control (C2)	Governor	Governor	President
Military C2	Aide general	Aide general	Combatant commander
Duty assignments	In accordance with state constabulary	United states of america	Worldwide
Pay	State	Federal	Federal
Domestic law enforcement powers	Yes	Aye	No[a]
Missions examples	Civil support; law enforcement; others as adamant by governor	Training; civil support; law enforcement; counter drug; WMD response;	Overseas training; expeditionary missions; civil support and police force enforcement[b]
Activation examples	Oklahoma City bombing; Kansas tornadoes; California wildfires; various hurricanes	Border security; post-ix/11 airport security; SLC Olympics; Hurricane Katrina	Bosnia; Transitional islamic state of afghanistan; Cuba; Iraq; LA riots[c]

1. ^ Unless the Insurrection Human activity is invoked.
2. ^ Championship ten is rarely used for domestic operations.
3. ^ The Insurrection Human action was invoked.

National Guard active duty character [edit]

The term "activated" simply ways that a unit of measurement or individual of the reserve components has been placed on orders. The purpose and authority for that activation determine limitations and duration of the activation. The Army and Air National Guard may exist activated in a number of ways every bit prescribed by public law. Broadly, nether federal constabulary, there are two titles in the U.s.a. Code nether which units and troops may be activated: every bit federal soldiers or airmen nether Title 10 ("Armed Forces") and as state soldiers or airmen performing a federally-funded mission under Title 32 ("National Baby-sit").^[28] Exterior federal activation, the Regular army and Air National Guard may be activated nether land law. This is known every bit state active duty (Sad).

Country and territory duty [edit]

When National Guard units are not nether federal command, the governor is the commander-in-master of the units of his or her corresponding state or territory (such as Puerto Rico, Guam and the Virgin Islands). The President of the United States commands the Commune of Columbia National Guard, though this control is routinely delegated to the Commanding General of the DC National Guard.^[28] States are free to employ their National Baby-sit forces nether state command for land purposes and at state expense equally provided in the state's constitution and statutes. In doing so, governors, as commanders-in-chief, tin directly access and use the Guard's federally assigned aircraft, vehicles and other equipment so long as the federal government is reimbursed for the use of fungible equipment and supplies such as fuel, nutrient stocks, etc. This is the authority nether which governors activate and deploy National Guard forces in response to natural disasters. It is also the authority nether which governors deploy National Guard forces in response to man-made emergencies such as riots and civil unrest, or terrorist attacks.^[29]

• The Governor can actuate National Guard personnel to "Land Active Duty" in response to natural or human-made disasters or Homeland Defense missions. State Active Duty is based on Country statute and policy and on State funds. Soldiers and Airmen remain under the control and control of the Governor. The federal Posse Comitatus Act (PCA) does not apply under state agile duty condition or Title 32 status.
• Title 32 Full-Time National Guard Duty. (Federally funded, but control and control remains with the State Governor through his Aide Full general.) Championship 32 activation can only be done past the President or SECDEF with the approval and consent of the state Governor.

Federal duty [edit]

Title 10 service means full-time duty in the active military service of the United States. The term used is federalized. Federalized National Guard forces have been ordered, by the President to active duty either in their reserve component status or by calling them into Federal service in their militia condition.^[28] There are several forms:

• Voluntary Gild to Active Duty.

Federalized with the soldier's or airman's consent and the consent of their Governor.

• Partial Mobilization.

In time of national emergency declared by the President for any unit or whatsoever member for not more than 24 consecutive months.

• Presidential Reserve Call Up.

When the President determines that it is necessary to augment the active forces for whatever operational mission for any unit or any member for not more than 270 days.

• Federal Aid for State Governments.

Whenever an coup occurs in any state against its government, the President may, upon the request of its legislature or of its governor call into Federal service such of the militia of the other states. This is a statutory exception to the PCA

• Use of Militia and Armed Forces to Enforce Federal Dominance.

Whenever the President considers that unlawful obstructions, assemblages, or rebellion make it impracticable to enforce the laws of the U.s.a. in any state or territory, he may call into Federal service such of the militia of whatever land. This is another statutory exception to the PCA.

• Interference with State and Federal law.

The President, by using the militia or the armed forces, or both, or by whatever other means, shall accept such measures as he considers necessary to suppress, in a state, any coup, domestic violence, unlawful combination, or conspiracy.

• Air and Army National Guard.

Air and Army National Guard can specifically be called into Federal service in case of invasion, rebellion, or inability to execute Federal law with active forces.

In the categories listed above, Army and Air National Guard units or individuals may also be mobilized for non-gainsay purposes such as the Land Partnership Programme, humanitarian missions, counter-drug operations, and peacekeeping or peace enforcement missions.^[28]

History [edit]

Colonial history [edit]

On December 13, 1636,^{[30] [31]} the General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony ordered that the Colony's scattered militia companies be organized into North, South and East Regiments—with the goal of increasing accountability to the colonial government and responsiveness during conflicts with ethnic Pequot Indians.^{[32] [33]} Under this deed, white males between the ages of xvi and 60 were obligated to possess arms and to take part in the defense of their communities by serving in nightly guard details and participating in weekly drills.^[34] The modern-day 101st Field Artillery Regiment, 182nd Infantry Regiment, 101st Engineer Battalion and 181st Infantry Regiment of the Massachusetts Army National Guard are straight descended from the original colonial regiments formed in 1636.^[32]

American Revolutionary War [edit]

The Massachusetts militia began the American Revolutionary War at the Battles of Lexington and Agree,^[35] The Massachusetts militia units were mobilized either during or shortly later on the above battles and used to class, along with units from Rhode Isle, Connecticut and New Hampshire, the Army of Observation during the Siege of Boston. On July iii, 1775 General George Washington, under the authority of the Continental Congress, assumed command of the Ground forces of Observation and the new system became the Continental Ground forces from which the Us Army traces its origins.^{[ citation needed ]}

Throughout the war, militia units were mobilized when British forces entered their geographic areas and participated in most of the battles fought during the state of war.^{[ citation needed ]}

Nineteenth century [edit]

The early United States distrusted a standing army - in emulation of a long continuing British distrust - and kept the number of professional soldiers small. During the Northwest Indian War, the majority of soldiers were provided by state militias. There are nineteen Army National Guard units with campaign credit for the War of 1812.^{[ citation needed ]}

The Marquis de Lafayette visited the U.S. in 1824–25. The 2d Battalion, 11th New York Artillery, was i of many militia commands who turned out in welcome. This unit decided to adopt the championship "National Guard," in honour of Lafayette'south French National Guard. The Battalion, later the 7th Regiment, was prominent in the line of march on the occasion of Lafayette's final passage through New York en route habitation to France. Taking note of the troops named for his old command, Lafayette alighted from his carriage, walked down the line, clasping each officeholder by the hand as he passed.^{[ citation needed ]}

Militia units provided 70% of the soldiers that fought in the Mexican–American War,^[35] and also provided the bulk of soldiers in the early months of the American Civil War^[36] The majority of soldiers in the Spanish–American War were from the National Guard.^[35]

Industrialization and labor unrest [edit]

Labor unrest in the industrial and mining sections of the Northeast and Midwest led to demands for a stronger armed forces strength within the states. After the Great Railroad Strike of 1877, calls for military suppression of labor strikes grew louder, and National Guard units proliferated. In many states, large and elaborate armories, oftentimes built to resemble medieval castles, were constructed to house militia units. Businessmen and business associations donated monies for the structure of armories and to supplement funds of the local National Guard units. National Guard officers as well came from the middle and upper classes.^[37] National Guard troops were deployed to suppress strikers in some of the bloodiest and nigh meaning conflicts of the late 19th and early on 20th centuries, including the Homestead Strike, the Pullman Strike of 1894, and the Colorado Labor Wars.

Twentieth century [edit]

A National Guardsman in 1917

Throughout the 19th century the Regular U.S. Army was modest, and the land militias provided the majority of the troops during the Mexican–American War, the American Civil War, and the Spanish–American War. With the Militia Act of 1903, the militia was more organized and the proper noun "National Guard" recommended. In 1908, the prohibition on National Guard units serving overseas was dropped. This resulted in ramble debates within the U.S. government surrounding the legality of the use of the National Guard overseas, culminating in 1912 when U.S. Attorney General George Due west. Wickersham declared the 1908 amendment to be unconstitutional. The National Defence Act of 1916 contained a provision whereby the president could belch National Guard members from the militia and typhoon them into the Army in the event of a war, allowing for their use overseas. This resulted in erstwhile National Baby-sit members being discharged from the Regular army entirely (as well losing their status as country troops) when they left service, so the 1920 amendments to the human action divers the National Baby-sit's dual role as a state and federal reserve strength; the "National Baby-sit while in the service of the United States" as a component of the Regular army of the United States could be ordered to active duty by the president, exist deployed overseas if they so wished, and the Guardsmen would and then revert to their status as state troops. The dual state and federal status proved confusing, so in 1933, the National Defense Act of 1916 was amended once more. It finally severed the National Guard's traditional connection with the militia clause of the Constitution, providing for a new component called the "National Guard of the United States" that was to be a reserve component of the Ground forces of the United States at all times. This is the outset of the nowadays legal basis of the National Baby-sit. In World State of war I, National Guard soldiers fabricated up 40 percent of the men in U.S. combat divisions in France. In World War II, the National Guard made up 18 divisions.^[38] One hundred forty thousand Guardsmen were mobilized during the Korean War and over 63,000 for Functioning Desert Storm. They take besides participated in U.S. peacekeeping operations in Somalia, Haiti, Kingdom of saudi arabia, State of kuwait, Bosnia, and Kosovo and for natural disasters, strikes, riots and security for the Olympic Games when they accept been in the States.

Following World War II, the National Baby-sit aviation units that had previously been office of the U.S. Regular army Air Corps and its successor organization, the U.S. Army Air Forces, became the Air National Guard (ANG), one of two reserve components of the newly established United states Air Forcefulness.

On September 24, 1957 President Dwight D. Eisenhower federalized the entire Arkansas National Baby-sit to ensure the condom entry of the Little Rock Nine to Little Rock Key High School the following twenty-four hour period. Governor Orval Faubus had previously used members of the guard to deny the students entry to the school.

The New York National Guard were ordered by Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller to reply to the Rochester 1964 race riot in July of that year. The California Army National Guard were mobilized by the Governor of California Edmund Gerald Brown, Sr. during the Watts Riots, in August 1965, to provide security and help restore order.

Elements of the Ohio Regular army National Guard were ordered to Kent State University by Ohio's governor Jim Rhodes to quell anti-Vietnam State of war protests, culminating in their shooting into a crowd of students on May 4, 1970, killing four and injuring nine. The massacre was followed by the Student strike of 1970.

During the Vietnam War, service in the National Guard was highly sought later, equally an enlistment in the Baby-sit generally prevented a person from being sent to combat; only a handful of Guard units were always deployed to Vietnam. In 1968, the National Guard had just 1.26% Black soldiers.^[39]

During the Vietnam State of war, Secretarial assistant of Defense Robert McNamara created the Selective Reserve Strength (SRF) in October 1965. Since funding was not available to railroad train and equip the entire National Guard adequately, the SRF would exist a core group of 150,000 National Guardsmen available and fix for immediate overseas deployment if needed. SRF units were supposed to exist authorized at 100% strength, receive priority training funds and mod equipment,^[40] and have more training and do 58 hours of drills of four hours each a year rather than the standard 48 hours of drills.^[41]

The 2nd Battalion 138th Field Arms of the Kentucky Army National Guard was ordered to service in Vietnam in late 1968. The unit served in support of the regular 101st Airborne Division. The Battalion'southward C Battery lost nine men killed and xxx-two wounded when North Vietnamese troops overran Fire Base Tomahawk on June 19, 1969.^[42]

During the early 1980s, the governors of California and Maine refused to permit deployment of their states' National Guard units to Central America. In 1986, Congress passed the Montgomery Amendment, which prohibited country governors from withholding their consent. In 1990, the Supreme Court ruled confronting the governor of Minnesota, who had sued over the deployment of the land's National Guard units to Key America.^[43]

During the 1992 Los Angeles Riots, when portions of south central Los Angeles erupted in chaos, overwhelming the Los Angeles Police Section'south ability to contain the violence, the California Army National Guard and selected units of the California Air National Guard was mobilized to help restore order. The National Guard were attributed with v shootings of people suspected of violating the curfew order placed on the city.^{[ citation needed ]}

During the 1993 Waco siege of the Branch Davidians, elements of the Alabama and Texas Regular army National Baby-sit were called in to assist the ATF and the follow on attempt by the Federal Agency of Investigation; the National Baby-sit's involvement was limited to several specific areas; surveillance and reconnaissance, transport, maintenance and repairs, grooming and education, helicopters, unarmed tactical ground vehicles. The Regular army National Baby-sit helicopters were also used to do photographic reconnaissance work. Training for ATF agents included such subjects every bit Shut Quarters Gainsay, and gainsay medical educational activity, and a mock upward of the Mountain Carmel complex was constructed at Fort Hood, Texas for rehearsals. ATF besides received several surplus helmets, flack vests, canteens, first assist dressings, empty magazines, and some dark-vision equipment, in addition to MREs and diesel fuel. The FBI would request and receive the utilize of Bradley Armored Fighting Vehicles, and tank retrieval vehicles, also as overflights by UH-1 and CH-47 helicopters.^[44]

Every bit a result of the Bottom Up Review and mail-Common cold State of war force cutbacks, the Ground forces National Baby-sit maneuver force was reduced to eight divisions (from ten; the 26th Infantry and 50th Armored were consolidated in the northeastern states) and fifteen 'enhanced brigades,' which were supposed to exist ready for combat operations, augmenting the active force, inside xc days.^{[note one]}

Twenty-commencement century [edit]

The National Guard Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C.

A Due south Carolina Ground forces National Guard CH-47 Chinook supporting the Southward Carolina Forestry Committee to contain a remote fire virtually the pinnacle of Height Mountain in Pickens County, South Carolina, November 17, 2016

National Baby-sit units played a major part in providing security and assisting recovery efforts in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks in 2001 and Hurricane Katrina in 2005.

In 2005, National Guard members and reservists were said to contain a larger percentage of frontline fighting forces than in any war in U.S. history (well-nigh 43 percent in Iraq and 55 percent in Afghanistan).^[46] At that place were more than than 183,366 National Baby-sit members and reservists on active duty nationwide who left backside about 300,000 dependents, according to U.S. Defense Department statistics. In 2011, Army Chief of Staff Gen. George Westward. Casey, Jr. stated that "Every Baby-sit brigade has deployed to Republic of iraq or Afghanistan, and over 300,000 Guardsmen have deployed in this war."^[47]

In January and February 2007, National Guard troops from 8 states were activated to go assistance shovel snow, drop hay for starving cattle, deliver food and necessities to stranded people in their houses, and help control traffic and rescue stranded motorists in blizzards dropping feet of snow across the country.^[48]

In the showtime quarter of 2007, United States Secretarial assistant of Defense Robert M. Gates announced changes to the Baby-sit deployment policy aimed at shorter and more predictable deployments for National Baby-sit troops. "Gates said his goal is for Guard members to serve a 1-year deployment no more than than every five years... Gates is imposing a one-yr limit to the length of deployment for National Guard Soldiers, effective immediately." Prior to this time, Guard troops deployed for a standard one-yr deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan would serve for eighteen or more months including training and transit time. During the transition to the new policy for all troops in the pipeline, deployed or soon to be deployed, some will face deployments faster than every five years. "The one-to-five year cycle does not include activations for land emergencies."^[49]

An Regular army National Guardsman of the 1st Battalion, 151st Infantry Regiment in Parun, Afghanistan. Note that he is wearing a 10th Mountain Partitioning Erstwhile Wartime Service SSI.

Prior to the attacks against the United States on September 11, 2001, the National Guard's full general policy regarding mobilization was that Guardsmen would be required to serve no more ane year cumulative on agile duty (with no more than six months overseas) for each five years of regular drill. Due to strains placed on active duty units following the attacks, the possible mobilization time was increased to 18 months (with no more one year overseas). Additional strains placed on armed services units equally a effect of the invasion of Iraq further increased the amount of time a Guardsman could be mobilized to 24 months. Current Section of Defence policy is that no Guardsman is involuntarily activated for more than 24 months (cumulative) in i six-year enlistment menstruum.^{[ citation needed ]}

Traditionally, most National Guard personnel serve "I weekend a month, two weeks a yr", although personnel in highly operational or high demand units serve far more frequently. Typical examples are pilots, navigators and aircrewmen in active flight assignments, primarily in the Air National Guard, and to a bottom extent in the Army National Guard, and special operations airmen and soldiers in both. A pregnant number likewise serve in a full-time capacity in roles such as Active Baby-sit and Reserve (AGR) or Air Reserve Technician or Army Reserve Technician (Art).

The "One weekend a calendar month, two weeks a year" slogan has lost most of its relevance since the Iraq War, when well-nigh 28% of total Usa forces in Iraq and Afghanistan at the terminate of 2007 consisted of mobilized personnel of the National Guard and other Reserve components.^[50] In July 2012, the Ground forces's top general stated his intention to increase the almanac drill requirement from two weeks per year to upward to seven weeks per yr.^[51]

Prior to 2008, the functions of Agricultural Development Teams were inside Provincial Reconstruction Teams of the U.s.a. Government. Today, ADTs consist of soldiers and airmen from the Army National Baby-sit and the Air National Guard. Today, ADTs bring "an constructive platform for enhanced dialogue, edifice confidence, sharing interests, and increasing cooperation amongst the disparate peoples and tribes of Afghanistan."^[52] These teams are not simply affiliated with the armed forces, they oft work beyond agencies, for example with USAID and the Department of State. ADTs provide teaching and expertise on the ground, while also providing security and order that is traditionally affiliated with the armed services. These teams have been essential to the animus efforts in Afghanistan equally a public diplomacy tool to build relations with the local people in the tribes and provinces of the country.

ADTs provide classroom instruction and teachings to Afghans well-nigh how to improve their farming practices during non-seasonal growing months, which allows the farmers to employ skills in the winter to prepare for farming in the summer and fall. This enhances farm production and the Afghan economy as a whole. Agricultural educational activity also improves lines of communication and builds trust between the people, the US government, and the Host Nation.^[53] Additionally, through word of oral cavity in the provinces ideas are spread that inform others about these farming techniques, that may not have had directly interaction with the ADTs. The National Guard ADTs also introduce their US civilian colleagues to the Afghan University personnel, which further strengthens relations and trust in the U.s.a. efforts in Transitional islamic state of afghanistan.^[54]

ADTs besides heighten public diplomacy in Afghanistan past providing security to the local provinces they are working inside. This tool has provided the teams with the civilian-military machine partnership that is needed to behave public diplomacy and defeat the insurgents in Transitional islamic state of afghanistan. President Barack Obama said that the US will heighten agricultural evolution instead of large reconstruction projects to build Afghanistan's economy, to have an immediate bear on on the Afghan people. Today, these projects include "...basic gardening practices, to large watershed and irrigation projects. At that place are also projects that teach bee keeping and livestock production: all of which will take a positive impact on unemployment, hunger, and the ability to sustain future generations.^[55]

More than and more Afghan tribal leaders have been requesting additional ADTs, which illustrates how of import the use of public diplomacy has been in the efforts to win the trust of the Afghan people. The example report from Nangarhar Province in Afghanistan serves as an excellent example. This province is i of the nigh stable and secure provinces in Afghanistan. For case, over 100,000 Afghans have returned to province; the province has also been declared poppy-costless in 2007 by the Un. Additionally, almost districts within the province have all-weather paved roads and it is also one of the most productive agronomical regions in Afghanistan.^[55]

In 2006, Congress considered giving the president the full say-so to mobilize National Guard units within the U.S. without the consent of land governors.^[56] However, this was met with resistance from states governors and members of the National Baby-sit.^[57] The human action was eventually passed, but instead, the president's dominance was expanded to mobilize the reserve components for domestic operations without the consent of the governor, only during a natural disaster, terrorist attack, epidemic or other public health emergency.^[58] The following twelvemonth, that dominance was repealed.^[59]

In 2020, the National Guard was activated for 11,000,000 "man days" in support of natural disasters, civil unrest, nutrient distribution at food banks, and COVID-19 testing and vaccination. This was the highest number of activation days since World War Ii.^[60]

Relevant laws [edit]

The United states of america Congress has enacted various laws that control the National Baby-sit:

1. The Militia Acts of 1792

   Providing for the dominance of the President to call out the Militia, and providing federal standards for the organization of the Militia.

   For the 111 years that the Militia Human action of 1792 remained in event, it defined the position of the militia in relation to the federal government. The State of war of 1812 tested this uniquely American defense institution. To fight the War of 1812, the republic formed a modest regular military and trained information technology to protect the frontiers and coastlines. Although it performed poorly in the offensive confronting Canada, the pocket-size forcefulness of regulars backed by a well-armed militia, accomplished its defensive mission well. Generals like Andrew Jackson proved that, merely as they had in the Revolution, regulars and militia could exist effective when employed as a team.

2. The Insurrection Act
3. The Militia Act of 1862

   Providing for the service of persons of African descent in the Militia, and the emancipation of slaves endemic past Confederates.

4. Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 1385: The Posse Comitatus Human action of June eighteen, 1878

   Reaction in Congress against the Reconstruction-era suspensions of Southern states' rights to organize militias led to the passage of the Posse Comitatus Act, restricting any person'due south use of the U.Due south. Army and, as later on amended, the U.S. Air Forcefulness in domestic constabulary enforcement (utilize of the Navy and Marine Corps, existence uniformed services within the Section of Defense force, is similarly restricted by statute).^[61] The U.Southward. Coast Baby-sit, in its peacetime office inside the Department of Homeland Security, and the National Guard, when not in Federal Service, are specifically not limited by this deed.

5. The States revise the military codes – 1881 to 1892
6. The Militia Deed of 1903

   Established the cosmos of the National Guard of the United States as the main organized reserve force for the U.S. armed forces.

7. National Defense Human action of 1916

   This act abased the idea of an expandable Regular Ground forces and firmly established the traditional concept of the citizens' ground forces as the keystone of the United States defense force forces. It established the concept of merging the National Guard, the Army Reserve, and the Ground forces into the Army of the United States in fourth dimension of war. The act further expanded the National Guard'southward role, and guaranteed the State militias' status as the Army's principal reserve force. The law mandated use of the term "National Guard" for that forcefulness, and the President was given authority, in case of war or national emergency, to mobilize the National Guard for the duration of the emergency. The number of yearly drills increased from 24 to 48 and annual training from v to 15 days. Drill pay was authorized for the offset fourth dimension.

8. The National Defense Act Amendments of 1920

   This act established that the chief of the Militia Bureau (later the National Guard Agency) would be a National Guard officer, that National Guard officers would be assigned to the general staff and that the divisions, as used by the Guard in Earth War I, would be reorganized.

9. The National Baby-sit Mobilization Act, 1933

   Made the National Baby-sit a component of the Army.

10. The National Defense Act of 1947

    Section 207 (f) established the Air National Guard of the Us, under the National Guard Bureau.

11. The Total Force Policy, 1973

    Requires all agile and reserve military organizations be treated as a single forcefulness.

12. The Montgomery Subpoena to the National Defense Authorisation Human action for Fiscal Year 1987

    provides that a governor cannot withhold consent with regard to active duty outside the Us because of any objection to the location, purpose, type, or schedule of such duty. This law was challenged and upheld past the Supreme Courtroom of the Us in 1990 in Perpich v. Department of Defense.^[62]

13. The John Warner Defence Authorization Human action of 2007 Pub.L. 109–364 (text) (PDF)

    Federal constabulary was changed in department 1076 so that the Governor of a state is no longer the sole commander in chief of their land's National Guard during emergencies inside the land. The President of the United States could then have full command of a country's National Guard units without the governor's consent.^[63] In a letter to Congress, all 50 governors opposed the increase in power of the President over the National Baby-sit.^[64]

14. The National Defense Say-so Act of 2008 Pub.L. 110–181 (text) (PDF)

    Repeals provisions in department 1076 in Pub.L. 109-364 merely nevertheless enables the President to call up the National Guard of the United States for active federal war machine service during Congressionally sanctioned national emergency or war. Places the National Guard Bureau direct under the Section of Defense equally a joint activity. Promoted the Chief of the National Guard Agency from a three-star to a four-star general.^[17]

15. The National Defense Dominance Act of 2012 Pub.L. 115–91 (text) (PDF)

    Added the Primary, National Baby-sit Bureau to the Articulation Chiefs of Staff.^[65]

Notable members [edit]

Presidents [edit]

Militia service was a common trait among presidents of the United States, 18 of whom have served in colonial or land militias and two accept served in the National Guard since information technology was established in 1903. Among these, three served in colonial militias (George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison), 15 served in state militias (James Monroe, Andrew Jackson, William Henry Harrison, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, William Henry Harrison, William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt), one in the Ground forces National Baby-sit (Harry S. Truman) and one (George W. Bush) served in the Air National Guard.^[66]

Other notable members [edit]

• John R. Bolton, old United states Representative to the United Nations and National Security Advisor
• Scott Philip Dark-brown, old Usa Senator from Massachusetts
• William J. Donovan, founder of the Office of Strategic Services
• Joe Foss, Governor of South Dakota, Medal of Award recipient in World State of war Two
• Lindsey Graham, Senator from South Carolina
• Ralph Haben, former Speaker of the Florida Business firm of Representatives
• Ken Holtzman, 2-fourth dimension major league baseball All Star pitcher
• Brock Lesnar, professional wrestler and quondam mixed martial creative person
• John Allen Muhammad, one of the "Beltway Sniper" duo
• Audie Murphy, highly busy soldier from WWII, prolific 1950s actor
• Dan Quayle, 44th Vice President of the United States
• Cazzie Russell, one-time New York Knickerbockers basketball player
• Infant Ruth, quondam Major League Baseball game actor
• Tom Selleck, histrion, Magnum, P.I.
• Rick Story, mixed martial artist in the UFC
• Tim Walz, Governor of Minnesota, former United states of america Representative from Minnesota
• Tulsi Gabbard, former United states Representative from Hawaii

• Trent Kelly, Usa Representative from Mississippi

Number of guardsmen by state, territory and D.C. [edit]

A member of the NG, often called a "guardsman," is a person who has signed an Enlistment Contract and has subscribed to an Enlistment Oath, is still alive, or has not yet been discharged. The subscription to the oath (typically a recitation) and the signature must be witnessed past a person, typically a Guard officer, authorized every bit an official witness. The term of the enlistment, or membership, runs from the date on the contract through the date on the belch or the death certificate.^{[note 2]}

The "number of guardsmen" is a statistic generated by the Defence force Manpower Information Center (DMDC), an bureau of the DoD tasked with tracking the identities of all persons in the active military, its reserves, and civilians employed by it. Membership in the Guard may be regarded as an contained variable. Information technology changes constantly. Its value at any instant cannot be known exactly. Information technology tin can, however, be estimated from the records of the DMDC. Its information and reports are for the nearly part inaccessible to the full general public, merely it does make available some reports under the category "DoD Personal, Workforce Reports & Publications."^[68]

The series "Military and Civilian Personnel by Service/Agency by State/Country (Updated Quarterly)," containing the statistics on membership in the NG by country, territory, and D.C., is updated every third month at the end of the calendar month. For case, one was generated on June 30, 2017. Like all statistics, these numbers of guardsmen are a sample culled according to a sure method. The study states that it uses the sources: "Agile Duty Principal File, RCCPDS, APF Civilian Primary, CTS Deployment File, Civilian Deployment." The probabilities of the statistics being accurate to various percentages are not stated.

Below is a sample summary of a profile of National Baby-sit membership equally of September 30, 2020. Only the non-full columns come up from the source. The totals are calculated from the data.

Sortable table [edit]

State/Territory	Army National Guard	Air National Guard	Total
Alabama	9,755	ii,444	12,199
Alaska	1,649	2,158	3,807
Arizona	5,345	2,570	7,910
Arkansas	6,556	i,953	8,509
California	xiii,240	4,896	xviii,136
Colorado	3,778	1,802	5,580
Connecticut	3,664	ane,171	4,835
Delaware	1,686	1,056	2,742
Florida	ix,830	2,118	xi,948
Georgia	11,294	2,844	14,138
Hawaii	2,911	2,318	5,229
Idaho	three,185	i,336	4,521
Illinois	ten,469	ii,911	thirteen,380
Indiana	10,491	1,945	12,436
Iowa	six,829	1,923	8,752
Kansas	4,446	2,180	6,626
Kentucky	6,577	one,260	7,837
Louisiana	9,959	i,529	11,488
Maine	ane,842	i,075	ii,917
Maryland	4,586	1,840	6,426
Massachusetts	5,880	two,064	7,944
Michigan	viii,378	2,448	x,826
Minnesota	x,901	two,269	13,170
Mississippi	ix,060	2,637	eleven,697
Missouri	ix,355	ii,244	11,599
Montana	2,408	932	3,340
Nebraska	3,244	ane,005	4,249
Nevada	3,302	i,199	4,501
New Hampshire	one,642	1,104	two,746
New Jersey	half dozen,113	2,373	8,486
New United mexican states	ii,875	989	iii,864
New York	10,420	5,685	16,105
North Carolina	9,721	1,467	11,188
North Dakota	ii,990	i,163	4,153
Ohio	11,321	five,092	sixteen,413
Oklahoma	6,398	ii,225	8,623
Oregon	5,504	2,391	seven,895
Pennsylvania	13,806	4,069	17,875
Rhode Island	ii,049	one,019	3,068
S Carolina	9,270	1,250	10,520
Due south Dakota	3,149	1,112	iv,261
Tennessee	9,256	3,490	12,746
Texas	18,617	3,390	22,007
Utah	v,666	1,473	7,139
Vermont	2,229	i,000	3,229
Virginia	7,127	one,469	viii,596
Washington	5,538	2,005	7,543
West Virginia	4,052	2,125	vi,177
Wisconsin	vii,219	2,333	9,552
Wyoming	1,586	1,250	two,836
Puerto Rico	5,909	1,062	six,971
Guam	ane,182	377	i,559
District of Columbia	1,281	1,289	2,570
Virgin Islands	594	61	655
Totals	336,129	107,414	443,543

Come across as well [edit]

• 19th Special Forces Group
• 20th Special Forces Group
• Space National Guard
• Minutemen
• Youth Challenge Program
• National Baby-sit Memorial Museum

Notes [edit]

1. ^ The fifteen enhanced brigades included the 27th (NY), 29th (HI), 32nd (WI), 41st (OR), 45th (OK), 48th (GA), 53rd (FL), 76th (IN), 81st (WA), 256th (LA), 116th Cavalry Brigade (ID), 155th (MS), 218th (SC), and the 278th Armored Cavalry Regiment (TN).^[45]
2. ^ The National Guard enlistment adjuration is:
   "I do hereby acknowledge to have voluntarily enlisted this __ twenty-four hour period of ____, ____, in the ______ National Guard of the Country of ______ for a period of __ year(south) under the conditions prescribed by law, unless sooner discharged by proper dominance. I, ________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I volition back up and defend the Constitution of the United states and of the State of ______ against all enemies, strange and domestic; that I will behave true faith and allegiance to them; and that I will obey the orders of the President of the Usa and the Governor of ______ and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to law and regulations. So assistance me God."^[67]

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b} "National Guard: FAQ". United States National Guard. Accessed February 2, 2022.
2. ^ "Perpich 5. Department Of Defence force". Findlaw.
3. ^ ^{a b c} 32 UsaC. § 101 Definitions (National Guard)
4. ^ 10 U.s.a.C. § 12401 Regular army and Air National Guard of the United States: status
5. ^ "Four-and-a-one-half centuries of militia tradition". Florida Department of Military Diplomacy. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
6. ^ Halbrook, Stephen P. (2008). The Founders' 2nd Subpoena: Origins of the Right to Comport Arms. pp. 299–309. ISBN9781566637923.
7. ^ 32 Stat. 775 (1903)
8. ^ 40 Stat. 181 (1917)
9. ^ 32 United statesC. § 102 General policy
10. ^ ^{a b} "Military Reserves Federal Think Authority". Usmilitary.about.com. April 9, 2012.
11. ^ "Graphics". National Guard . Retrieved July vi, 2018.
12. ^ ^{a b} Pub.L. 110–181: National Defense Say-so Act for Financial Year 2008 (text) (PDF)
13. ^ Pub.L. 110–181 (text) (PDF) Sec. 1812, Institution of National Baby-sit Bureau as Articulation Activity of the Department of Defense
14. ^ 10 U.S.C. § 10501 National Guard Agency
15. ^ ^{a b} 10 U.Due south.C. § 10503 Functions of National Baby-sit Bureau: lease from Secretaries of the Army and Air Forcefulness
16. ^ "Principal, National Baby-sit Agency". National Guard Agency. Archived from the original on June 24, 2012.
17. ^ ^{a b} 10 U.S.C. §§ 10501–10503
18. ^ "Regular army National Baby-sit — Today'southward Military machine". www.todaysmilitary.com . Retrieved Apr 25, 2019.
19. ^ "FAQ Page". Air National Guard . Retrieved April 25, 2019.
20. ^ "U.Southward. Army Ranks". www.army.mil . Retrieved Apr 25, 2019.
21. ^ "Guard Pay". Recruiting. November 28, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
22. ^ 54 Stat. 1206 (1940)
23. ^ 64 Stat. 1073 (1950)
24. ^ 70A Stat. 600 (1956)
25. ^ ^{a b} 10 U.s.C. § 12302 Prepare Reserve
26. ^ 10 U.S.C. § 12301 Reserve components mostly
27. ^ Poynton, Aaron. "The Duel Over Duality: Effects of Federalism on the United States National Baby-sit'south Emergency Response Mission" (PDF).
28. ^ ^{a b c d} Renaud, John. "National Guard Fact Canvass Army National Guard (FY2005)" (PDF). Regular army National Guard, G5, Chief, Strategic Plans and Policy. Archived from the original (PDF) on Baronial 12, 2012.
29. ^ Lowenburg, Timothy. "The Role of the National Guard in National Defense and Homeland Security" (PDF). National Guard Association of the United States. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 11, 2009.
30. ^ A.P. (Baronial 20, 2010). "Salem declared National Guard'due south birthplace". Boston Herald. Associated Printing. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
31. ^ Boehm, Bill (Dec 12, 2011). "Born from apprehensive beginnings, the National Guard celebrates its 375th birthday". National Guard Agency. Archived from the original on Jan 17, 2013. Retrieved December xiii, 2011.
32. ^ ^{a b} "How We Began". Nationalguard.mil. Arlington, VA: National Baby-sit Agency. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
33. ^ Boehm, Bill (December 13, 2011). "National Baby-sit marks its 375th altogether". Army.mil. Washington, DC.
34. ^ Durr, Eric (Dec fourteen, 2007). "NY National Baby-sit marks National Guard Birthday". Nationalguard.mil. Arlington, VA.
35. ^ ^{a b c} "About the Army National Guard". National Guard Bureau. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved December xiii, 2011.
36. ^ "Virtually the National Baby-sit". Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved Dec xiii, 2011.
37. ^ Painter, Nell (1987). Standing at Armageddon. Westward.Due west. Norton. pp. 21–22. ISBN9780393305883.
38. ^ "Regular army National Guard size WW2" (PDF).
39. ^ Gregory, Hamilton (June 22, 2015). McNamara's Folly: The Use of Depression-IQ Troops in the Vietnam State of war (Kindle ed.). Infinity Publishing.
40. ^ "Pages – Vietnam".
41. ^ p.1311 Hearings, Book 1 United States. Congress. House, United States. Congress. Joint Commission ... U.Southward. Government Printing Office, 1967
42. ^ "Kentucky: National Baby-sit History eMuseum – Summary". Kynghistory.ky.gov. Archived from the original on Apr 9, 2015.
43. ^ Evans, David (June 12, 1990). "Supreme Court Confirms U.S. Control Over Baby-sit". Chicago Tribune.
44. ^ "War machine Aid Provided at Branch Davidian Incident" (PDF). United States General Bookkeeping Office. August 1999. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
45. ^ Regime Accounting Office, Ground forces National Guard: Enhanced Brigades Readiness Improving But Personnel and Workload Are Problems, June 2000, record accessed at DTIC, May 2009.
46. ^ "Nationwide Grassroots Bulldoze To Assist Military Families Picks Up Steam". Illinois.gov – Illinois Government News Network (IGNN). March 22, 2005.
47. ^ Salzer, Darron. "Casey: National Guard very different today than 30 years agone". National Guard Bureau. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved March v, 2011.
48. ^ FindLaw (Feb 14, 2007)."National Baby-sit to Rescue in 8 States". FindLaw. Retrieved on February 14, 2007.
49. ^ "Gates Promises Predictable Deployments". GX – the Baby-sit Experience. four (three): 22. Apr 2007.
50. ^ "NBC News. Wellness. Mental Health. Most vet suicides amid Baby-sit, Reserve troops. New government written report raises warning, calls for long-term mental services. Associated Printing. Feb 12, 2008". NBC News. October 7, 2001.
51. ^ "Regular army to aggrandize citizen soldiers' training periods". USA Today. July 30, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
52. ^ "AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT TEAMS AND THE COUNTERINSURGENCY Endeavor IN Transitional islamic state of afghanistan" (PDF).
53. ^ "U.Southward. Army Agriculture Evolution Teams". Science & Diplomacy . Retrieved April 25, 2019.
54. ^ "TheNationalGuard" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 6, 2011.
55. ^ ^{a b} "Agronomical DEVELOPMENT TEAMS AND THE COUNTERINSURGENCY EFFORT IN Transitional islamic state of afghanistan" (PDF).
56. ^ Melnyk, Les (October 18, 2006). "New defence force laws evidence Guard the road ahead for 2007" (Printing release). National Guard.
57. ^ Jennifer Steinhauer (Baronial 15, 2006). "Governors Resist Shifting Authorization Over Guard". The New York Times.
58. ^ Les', Melnyk (October eighteen, 2006). "New defence laws show Baby-sit the road ahead for 2007". National Guard . Retrieved May 24, 2021.
59. ^ Skelton, Ike (January 28, 2008). "H.R.4986 - 110th Congress (2007-2008): National Defense Authorization Deed for Fiscal Year 2008". www.congress.gov . Retrieved May 24, 2021.
60. ^ Reiley, Laura (June 22, 2021). "The rise cost of beingness in the National Guard: Reservists and guardsmen are twice as probable to be hungry every bit other American groups". Stars and Stripes . Retrieved June 22, 2021.
61. ^ x U.S.C. § 375 Restriction on direct participation by military personnel
62. ^ "PERPICH v. DEPARTMENT OF Defense force, 496 U.S. 334 (1990)". FindLaw. June 27, 2004. Retrieved May 13, 2006.
63. ^ "Governors lose in ability struggle over National Baby-sit". Stateline.org.
64. ^ National Governors Association Archived June 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
65. ^ x U.Southward.C. § 151(a)
66. ^ "The National Guard – Image Gallery – Presidential Series". Ngb.regular army.mil. Archived from the original on July xi, 2007.
67. ^ 32 UsC. § 304: Enlistment oath
68. ^ "DoD Personnel, Workforce Reports & Publications". DMDC. DoD. Retrieved September 25, 2017.

Further reading [edit]

• Mahon, John G. (1983). History of the militia and the National Baby-sit. New York: Macmillan. OCLC 9110954.
• Russell, Henry Dozier; Kaplan, Lawrence Thou (2014). The purge of the Thirtieth Division. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
• Vest, Bonnie, One thousand (2013). "Citizen, Soldier, or Citizen-Soldier? Negotiating Identity in the US National Baby-sit". Armed Forces & Guild. 39 (4): 602–627. doi:10.1177/0095327X12457725. S2CID 145213718.

External links [edit]

• "National Guard: Always Ready E'er There". National Guard Bureau. 2017. Official website of the National Guard.
• Hannah Knowles; Karoun Demirjian (February 17, 2022). "Omicron slammed essential workers. So the National Guard became teachers, janitors and more". The Washington Mail service.
• "Heritage Series". National Guard. National Baby-sit Bureau. 2017. Thumbnails of the current National Guard Heritage Drove, a series of original paintings deputed by the Bureau showing scenes from the Guard'southward past.
• "National Baby-sit's One-time Website". Guard Your Health. Ground forces National Baby-sit Heath. 2018. Guard Your Wellness is a resource for Regular army National Baby-sit soldiers and family unit members.

What Branch Of Service Is The National Guard,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Guard_(United_States)

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